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Unravelling the differentiated effects of the block built environment on PM2.5 concentrations: A new research framework based on the perspective of source-flow-sink Attenuated perception of physiological heat strain in healthy older men during outdoor exercise: Implications for heat-health governance in aging cities Using machine learning to unravel the driving mechanisms of carbon balance in resource-based cities: a “pattern-process-service-sustainability” framework Directional policy alignment in water resources carrying capacity for sustainable city futures in drylands Joint effects of multidimensional urban morphology on day and night summer land surface temperature across local climate zones From price-active demand prediction to infrastructure pressure: A price-aware spatio-temporal graph learning framework for urban EV charging networks What makes some historic streets cooler? Field-measured UTCI, functional morphology, and leakage-safe spatial validation across three Chinese districts A modular framework for quantifying the impact of multi-domain modelling assumptions on urban building energy demand Education and environmental inequality: multi-hazard, non-linear, and spatially varying Geospatial assessment of heat vulnerability zones in Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India: a multi-criteria geographic information system and analytic hierarchy process approach Diagnosing public EV charging deficits via LLM-KG analysis of citizen complaints in Wuhan Pathways to sustainable urban energy systems: Trade-off and synergy between green transition and resilience Methodology for a human-centric CIM: Translating non-geocoded citizen perceptions into spatial indicators City carbon emissions in China: spatiotemporal patterns, driving factors, and pathways for reduction Spatially heterogeneous responses of urban vegetation phenology to urban morphology and climate in Chinese cities The cool façade paradox: Balancing urban climate regulation and outdoor thermal stress – A systematized review Mapping urban green space soundscape quality from PPGIS: a multi-scale explainable machine-learning framework for planning support Solar potential and deployment archetypes of electric vehicle integrated photovoltaics in urban fleets Carbon exposure diagnosis and building prioritization using daily operating trajectories: A monitored office building portfolio in Chongqing The seasonal impacts of built-up morphology on urban heat exposure and its social equity: a case study of Nanjing Long-term probabilistic urban wind assessment for resilient urban air mobility using physics-informed surrogate modeling Can public micromobility build resilient local economies? Quasi-experimental evidence from a publicly operated shared e-scooter program in declining market districts Assessing vulnerability to compound heatwave-ozone events using explainable machine learning: Evidence from the Greater Bay Area, China Built-environment correlates of self-reported heat-related impacts in not-hot cities: Dual-context exposure evidence from Harbin’s early-season heatwave How urban heterogeneity shapes near-surface wind fields: Direction-Conditioned Statistical Reconstruction for urban ventilation analysis in Nanjing, China Machine learning for climate-responsive urban design and planning: a scoping review Public libraries as a regional network of heatwave shelters: a multidimensional assessment framework for climate-responsive building adaptation applied to the Ourense case study, Galicia, Spain Planning for net-zero urban environments in the hot mediterranean climate through building-integrated photovoltaics Climate vulnerability assessment in a cold-climate city Erzurum, Türkiye A multi-objective optimization-simulation approach to equitable public space reallocation in dense urban areas Input-constrained fine-scale estimation and spatial interpretation of urban CO2 emissions using multi-source spatial covariates: A case study of Chengdu, China Ecosystem quality modulates threshold effects of extreme heat on diabetes prevalence in middle-aged and elderly Chinese Adaptive traffic congestion governance framework under population shrinkage: Evidence from 287 Chinese cities Standardization governance and urban green innovation: transmission mechanisms and spatial spillovers for sustainable cities Spatial structure associations and response-range mismatches between urban land surface temperature and urban vitality Spatiotemporal evolution and spatially heterogeneous drivers of urban flood risk: A K-means optimized XGBoost model Investigating the Nonlinear and Spatially Heterogeneous Impacts of Urban Form on Land Surface Temperature Using Geographic Explainable Artificial Intelligence Three-dimensional thermal optimization of green infrastructure at an urban open space in Changsha, China: A design-stage evaluation framework using numerical simulation Urban form determines the paths that solar radiation reaches and distributes within cities: A systematic review Optimizing urban park patterns to enhance ecosystem multifunctionality: Evidence from multi-city comparisons Air-quality-sensitive urban design on NO2 Mitigation in the high-rise high-density City of London: A machine-learning land-use regression analysis Investigating the associations between mountainous environments and elderly walking: a spatially heterogeneous and non-linear modelling approach Exploring street–alley spatial combinations for favourable ventilation in traditional settlements: a perspective of synergistic enhancement from main and interaction effects Path-dependent diffusion and spatial inequality: Evidence from distributed photovoltaics in China’s market-oriented transition VisionMRT: Physics-based outdoor thermal exposure and comfort modeling using photographs and 3D reconstruction Assessment of mitigation scenarios for heatstroke mortality due to indoor overheating using urban climate–epidemiological models Deep reinforcement learning-based UAV navigation in 3D urban boundary layers Does island ecosystem coevolve with Island urbanization? Evidence from Pingtan, China, 1987–2023 Sustainable urban energy systems: Privacy-preserving coordination of multi-energy hubs for low-carbon smart cities Digital twins archetypes for urban heat resilience: A systematic review of frameworks and classification models